International publications on SRM Ergometer

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In the following table you will find different collections of publications in which the SRM-Ergometer, the Torque Analysis and the Eccentric Chainrings were used for scientific investigations.

Publications SRM-Ergometer
Publications Last Update
SRM Scientific Publications September 2016
Torque Publications Januar 2015
Eccentric Chainrings Publications April 2015


(In the following table you will find current international publications in which the SRM - ergometer and/or the SRM Trainings Systems - were used for scientific investigations. Here you find the international literature in a pdf - single document.)

Author Titel Publication
Abbiss, C.R.; Quod, M.J.; Martin, David T.; Netto, K.J.; Nosaka, K.; Lee, H. et al. (2006) Dynamic pacing strategies during the cycle phase of an Ironman triathlon. Med Sci Sports Exerc 38 (4), S. 726–734
Abbiss, C.R.; Quod, M.J.; Levin, G.; Martin, D.T.; Laursen, P.B. (2009) Accuracy of the Velotron ergometer and SRM power meter. Int J Sports Med 30 (2), S. 107–112.
Abel, T.; Burkett, B.; Schneider, S.; Lindschulten, R.; Strüder, H. K. (2010) The exercise profile of an ultra-long handcycling race: the Styrkeprøven experience. Spinal Cord 48 (12), S. 894–898.
Antonutto, G.; Capelli, C.; Girardis, M.; Zamparo, P.; di Prampero P.E. (1999) Effects of microgravity on maximal power of lower limbs during very short efforts in humans. J Appl Physiol 86(1), S. 85-92.
Arkesteijn, M.; Hopker, J.; Jobson, S.; Passfield, L. (2013) The Effect of Turbo Trainer Cycling on Pedalling Technique and Cycling Efficiency. Int J Sports Med 34 (06), S. 520–525
Ashenden, M. J.; Gore, C. J.; Burge, C. M.; Clough, M. L.; Bourdon, P. C.; Dobson, G. P.; Hahn, A. G. (1999) Skin-prick blood samples are reliable for estimating Hb mass with the CO-dilution technique. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 79 (6), S. 535–537.
Ashenden, M. J.; Gore, C. J.; Dobson, G. P.; Boston, T. T.; Parisotto, R.; Emslie, K. R. et al. (2000) Simulated moderate altitude elevates serum erythropoietin but does not increase reticulocyte production in well-trained runners. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 81 (5), S. 428–435
Ashenden, M.J.; Gore, C. J.; Dobson, G. P.; Hahn, A. G. (1999) "Live high, train low" does not change the total haemoglobin mass of male endurance athletes sleeping at a simulated altitude of 3000 m for 23 nights. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 80 (5), S. 479–484.
Ashenden, M.J.; Gore, C. J.; Martin, D. T.; Dobson, G. P.; Hahn, A. G. (1999) Effects of a 12-day "live high, train low" camp on reticulocyte production and haemoglobin mass in elite female road cyclists. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 80 (5), S. 472–478.
Ashenden, M.J.; Hahn, A. G.; Martin, D. T.; Logan, P.; Parisotto, R.; Gore, C. J. (2001) A comparison of the physiological response to simulated altitude exposure and r-HuEpo administration. J Sports Sci 19 (11), S. 831–837
Ashenden, M.J.; Gore, C.J.; Parisotto, R.; Sharpe, K.; Hopkins, W.G.; Hahn, A.G. (2003) Effect of altitude on second-generation blood tests to detect erythropoietin abuse by athletes. Haematologica 88 (9), S. 1053–1062
Aughey, R. J.; Clark, S. A.; Gore, C. J.; Townsend, N. E.; Hahn, A. G.; Kinsman, T. A. et al. (2006) Interspersed normoxia during live high, train low interventions reverses an early reduction in muscle Na+, K +ATPase activity in well-trained athletes. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 98 (3), S. 299–309
Aughey, R. J.; Gore, C. J.; Hahn, A. G.; Garnham, A. P.; Clark, S. A.; Petersen, A. C. et al. (2005) Chronic intermittent hypoxia and incremental cycling exercise independently depress muscle in vitro maximal Na+-K+-ATPase activity in well-trained athletes. J. Appl. Physiol. 98 (1), S. 186–192
Ashman, S.B.; Monk, T.H.; Kupfer, D.J.; Clark, C.H.; Myers, F.S.; Frank, E.; Leibenluft (1999) Relationship between social rhythms and mood in patients with rapid cycling bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Res 86 (1), S. 1–8
Austin, N.; Nilwik, R.; Herzog, W. (2010) In vivo operational fascicle lengths of vastus lateralis during submaximal and maximal cycling. J Biomech 43 (12), S. 2394–2399
Balmer, J.; Bird, S.; Davison, R.C.R.; Doherty, M.; Smith, P. (2004) Mechanically braked Wingate powers: agreement between SRM, corrected and conventional methods of measurement. J Sports Sci 22 (7), S. 661–667
Balmer, J.; Bird, S.; Davison, R.; Lucia, A. (2008) Effect of age on 16.1-km time-trial performance. J Sports Sci 26 (2), S. 197–206
Balmer, J.; Davison, R.C.; Bird, S.R. (2000) Peak power predicts performance power during an outdoor 16.1-km cycling time trial. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32 (8), S. 1485–1490
Balmer, J.; Davison, R.C.; Bird, S.R. (2000) Reliability of an air-braked ergometer to record peak power during a maximal cycling test. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32 (10), S. 1790–1793
Balmer, J.; Davison, R.C.; Coleman, D.A.; Bird, S.R. (2000) The validity of power output recorded during exercise performance tests using a Kingcycle air-braked cycle ergometer when compared with an SRM powermeter. Int J Sports Med 21 (3), S. 195–199
Barratt, P. (2008) SRM Torque Analysis of Standing Starts in Track Cycling (P85). The Engineering of Sport 7 (Volume 1, S. 443-448)
Bassett, D.R.; Kyle, C. R.; Passfield, L.; Broker, J.P.; Burke, E.R. (1999) Comparing cycling world hour records, 1967-1996: modeling with empirical data. Med Sci Sports Exerc 31 (11), S. 1665–1676
Bentley, D. J.; McNaughton, L. R.; Thompson, D.; Vleck, V. E.; Batterham, A. M. (2001) Peak power output, the lactate threshold, and time trial performance in cyclists. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33 (12), S. 2077–2081
Bertucci, W.; Crequy, S.; Chiementin, X. (2012) Validity and Reliability of the G-Cog BMX Powermeter. Int J Sports Med.
Bertucci, W.; Duc, S.; Villerius, V.; Grappe, F. (2005) Validity and reliability of the Axiom PowerTrain cycle ergometer when compared with an SRM powermeter. Int J Sports Med 26 (1), S. 59–65
Bertucci, W.; Duc, S.; Villerius, V.; Pernin, J. N.; Grappe, F. (2005) Validity and reliability of the PowerTap mobile cycling powermeter when compared with the SRM Device. Int J Sports Med 26 (10), S. 868–873
Bertucci, W.; Grappe, F.; Girard, A.; Betik, A.; Rouillon, J.D. (2005) Effects on the crank torque profile when changing pedalling cadence in level ground and uphill road cycling. J Biomech 38 (5), S. 1003–1010
Bertucci, W.; Grappe, F.; Groslambert, A. (2007) Laboratory versus outdoor cycling conditions: differences in pedaling biomechanics. J Appl Biomech 23 (2), S. 87–92
Bertucci, W.; Taiar, R.; Grappe, F. (2005) Differences between sprint tests under laboratory and actual cycling conditions. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 45 (3), S. 277–283
Billaut, François; Gore, Christopher J.; Aughey, Robert J. (2012) Enhancing team-sport athlete performance: is altitude training relevant? Sports Med 42 (9), S. 751–767
Brickley, G.; Dekerle, J.; Hammond, A.; Pringle, J.; Carter, H. (2007) Assessment of Maximal Aerobic Power and Critical Power in a Single 90-s Isokinetic All-Out Cycling Test. Int J Sports Med 28 (5), S. 414–419
Broker, J.P.; Kyle, C.R.; Burke, E.R. (1999) Racing cyclist power requirements in the 4000-m individual and team pursuits. Med Sci Sports Exerc 31 (11), S. 1677–1685
Brosnan, M. J.; Martin, D. T.; Hahn, A. G.; Gore, C. J.; Hawley, J. A. (2000) Impaired interval exercise responses in elite female cyclists at moderate simulated altitude. J. Appl. Physiol. 89 (5), S. 1819–1824
Cangley, P.; Passfield, L.; Carter, H.; Bailey, M. (2011) The Effect of Variable Gradients on Pacing in Cycling Time-Trials. Int J Sports Med 32 (02), S. 132–136
Carpes, F.P.; Rossato, M.; Faria, I.E.; Bolli Mota, C. (2007) Bilateral pedaling asymmetry during a simulated 40-km cycling timetrial. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 47 (1), S. 51–57
Clark, Sally A.; Bourdon, P. C.; Schmidt, W.; Singh, B.; Cable, G.; Onus, K. J. et al. (2007) The effect of acute simulated moderate altitude on power, performance and pacing strategies in well-trained cyclists. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 102 (1), S. 45–55
Clark, Sally A.; Quod, M. J.; Clark, M. A.; Martin, D. T.; Saunders, P. U.; Gore, C. J. (2009) Time course of haemoglobin mass during 21 days live high:train low simulated altitude. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 106 (3), S. 399–406
Clark, S.K.; Johnson, Thomas M. (2010) Selenium stable isotope investigation into selenium biogeochemical cycling in a lacustrine environment: Sweitzer Lake, Colorado. J. Environ. Qual. 39 (6), S. 2200–2210
Coleman, D.A.; Wiles, J.D.; Nunn, M.; Smith, M.F. (2005) Reliability of sprint test indices in well-trained cyclists. Int J Sports Med 26 (5), S. 383–387
Doherty, M.; Balmer, J.; Davison, R.C.R.; Robinson, L.; Smith, P.M. (2003) Reliability of a combined 3-min constant load and performance cycling test. Int J Sports Med 24 (5), S. 366–371
Duc, S.; Betik, A-C; Grappe, F. (2005) EMG activity does not change during a time trial in competitive cyclists. Int J Sports Med 26 (2), S. 145–150
Duc, S.; Villerius, V.; Bertucci, W.; Pernin, J.N.; Grappe, F. (2005) Muscular activity level during pedalling is not affected by crank inertial load. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 95 (2-3), S. 260–264
Duc, S.; Villerius, V.; Bertucci, W.; Grappe, F. (2007) Validity and reproducibility of the ErgomoPro power meter compared with the SRM and Powertap power meters. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 2 (3), S. 270–281
Eastwood, A.; Sharpe, K.; Bourdon, P.C.; Woolford, S.M.; Saunders, P.U.; Robertson, E.Y. et al. (2012) Within-subject variation in hemoglobin mass in elite athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 44 (4), S. 725–732
Ebert, T.R.; Martin, D.T.; McDonald, W.; Victor, J.; Plummer, J.; Withers, R.T. (2005) Power output during women's World Cup road cycle racing. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 95 (5-6), S. 529–536
Ebert, T.R.; Martin, D.T.; Stephens, B.; Withers, R.T. (2006) Power output during a professional men's road-cycling tour. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 1 (4), S. 324–335
Emonson, D. L.; Aminuddin, A. H.; Wight, R. L.; Scroop, G. C.; Gore, C. J. (1997) Training-induced increases in sea level VO2max and endurance are not enhanced by acute hypobaric exposure. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 76 (1), S. 8–12
Faiss, R.; Praz, M.; Meichtry, A.; Gobelet, C.; Deriaz, O. (2007) The effect of mountain bike suspensions on vibrations and off-road uphill performance. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 47 (2), S. 151–158
Frese, S., Valdivieso, P., Jaecker, V. C., Harms, S. A., Konou, T. M., Tappe, K. A. et al. (2016) Expression of Metabolic and Myogenic Factors during two Competitive Seasons in Elite Junior Cyclists. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin, 2016 (06), 150-158
Fu, Qi; Townsend, N.E.; Shiller, S.M.; Martini, E.R.; Okazaki, K.; Shibata, S. et al. (2007) Intermittent hypobaric hypoxia exposure does not cause sustained alterations in autonomic control of blood pressure in young athletes. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 292 (5), S. R1977-84
Gardner, A.S.; Martin, J.C.; Martin, D.T.; Barras, M.; Jenkins, D.G. (2007) Maximal torque- and power-pedaling rate relationships for elite sprint cyclists in laboratory and field tests. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 101 (3), S. 287–292
Gardner, A.S.; Martin, D.T.; Jenkins, D.G.; Dyer, I.; van Eiden, J.; Barras, M.; Martinm, J.C. (2009) Velocity-specific fatigue: quantifying fatigue during variable velocity cycling. Med Sci Sports Exerc 41 (4), S. 904–911
Gardner, A.S.; Stephens, S.; Martin, D.T.; Lawton, E.; Lee, H.; Jenkins, D. (2004) Accuracy of SRM and power tap power monitoring systems for bicycling. Med Sci Sports Exerc 36 (7), S. 1252–1258
Garvican, L.A.; Hammond, K.; Varley, Matthew C.; Gore, C.J.; Billaut, F.; Aughey, R.J. (2013) Lower Running Performance and Exacerbated Fatigue in Soccer Played at 1600 m. Int J Sports Physiol Perform
Garvican, L.A.; Martin, D.T.; Clark, S.A.; Schmidt, W.F.; Gore, C.J. (2007) Variability of erythropoietin response to sleeping at simulated altitude: a cycling case study. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 2 (3), S. 327–331.
Garvican, L.A.; Pottgiesser, T.; Martin, D.T.; Schumacher, Y.O.; Barras, M.; Gore, C.J. (2011) The contribution of haemoglobin mass to increases in cycling performance induced by simulated LHTL. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 111 (6), S. 1089–1101
Garvican, L.A.; Saunders, P.U.; Pyne, D.B.; Martin, D.T.; Robertson, E.Y.; Gore, C.J. (2012) Hemoglobin mass response to simulated hypoxia "blinded" by noisy measurement? J. Appl. Physiol. 112 (10), S. 1797-8; author reply 1799
Giacomoni, M.; Billaut, F.; Falgairette, G. (2006) Effects of the Time of Day on Repeated All-Out Cycle Performance and Short-Term Recovery Patterns. Int J Sports Med 27 (6), S. 468–474
González-Haro, C.; Galilea B., P.A.; Soria, M.; Drobnic, F.; Escanero, J.F. (2007) Comparison of nine theoretical models for estimating the mechanical power output in cycling. Br J Sports Med 41 (8), S. 506-9; discussion 509
González-Haro, C.; Galilea, P.A.; Escanero, J.F. (2008) Comparison of different theoretical models estimating peak power output and maximal oxygen uptake in trained and elite triathletes and endurance cyclists in the velodrome. J Sports Sci 26 (6), S. 591–601
Goosey-Tolfrey, V.; Castle, P.; Webborn, N.; Abel, T. (2006) Aerobic capacity and peak power output of elite quadriplegic games players. Br J Sports Med 40 (8), S. 684–687
Gordon, R.S.; Franklin, K.L.; Davies, B.; Baker, J.S. (2007) Further mechanical considerations between polar and SRM mobile ergometer systems during laboratory-based high-intensity, intermittent cycling activity. Res Sports Med 15 (4), S. 241–247
Gore, Christopher John; Clark, Sally A.; Saunders, Philo U. (2007) Nonhematological mechanisms of improved sea-level performance after hypoxic exposure. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39 (9), S. 1600–1609
Gore, C. J.; Hahn, A. G.; Aughey, R. J.; Martin, D. T.; Ashenden, M. J.; Clark, S. A. et al. (2001) Live high:train low increases muscle buffer capacity and submaximal cycling efficiency. Acta Physiol. Scand. 173 (3), S. 275–286
Gore, C. J.; Hahn, A. G.; Burge, C. M.; Telford, R. D. (1997) VO2max and haemoglobin mass of trained athletes during high intensity training. Int J Sports Med 18 (6), S. 477–482
Gore C.J.; Hahn A.G.; Scroop G.C.; Watson D.B.; Norton K.I.; Wood R.J.; Campbell D.P. (1996 ) Increased arterial desaturation in trained cyclists during maximal exercise at 580 m altitude. J Appl Physiol 80(6), S. 2204-10
Gore, C. J.; Hahn, A.; Rice, A.; Bourdon, P.; Lawrence, S.; Walsh, C. et al. (1998) Altitude training at 2690m does not increase total haemoglobin mass or sea level VO2max in world champion track cyclists. J Sci Med Sport 1 (3), S. 156–170
Gore, C. J.; Hahn, A. G. (2005) Letter to the editors - Re: Heinicke K, Heinicke I, Schmidt W, Wolfarth B. A three-week traditional altitude training increases hemoglobin mass and red cell volume in elite biathlon athletes. Int J Sports Med 26 (6), S. 504-5; author reply 506-7
Gore C.J.; Little S.C.; Hahn A.G.; Scroop G.C.; Norton K.I.; Bourdon P.C.; Woolford (1997) Reduced performance of male and female athletes at 580 m altitude. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 75(2), S. 136-43
Gore, C. J.; McSharry, P. E.; Hewitt, A. J.; Saunders, P. U. (2008) Preparation for football competition at moderate to high altitude. Scand J Med Sci Sports 18 Suppl 1, S. 85–95
Gore, Christopher J.; Rodríguez, Ferran A.; Truijens, Martin J.; Townsend, Nathan E.; Stray-Gundersen, James; Levine, Benjamin D. (2006) Increased serum erythropoietin but not red cell production after 4 wk of intermittent hypobaric hypoxia (4,000-5,500 m). J. Appl. Physiol. 101 (5), S. 1386–1393
Gough, C. E.; Sharpe, K.; Garvican, L. A.; Anson, J. M.; Saunders, P. U.; Gore, C. J. (2013) The effects of injury and illness on haemoglobin mass. Int J Sports Med 34 (9), S. 763–769
Gough, C.E.; Saunders, P.U.; Fowlie, J.; Savage, B.; Pyne, D.B.; Anson, J.M. et al. (2012) Influence of altitude training modality on performance and total haemoglobin mass in elite swimmers. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 112 (9), S. 3275–3285
Groslambert, A.; Grappe, F.; Bertucci, W.; Perrey, S.; Girard, A.J.; Rouillon, J.D. (2004) A perceptive individual time trial performed by triathletes to estimate the anaerobic threshold. A preliminary study. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 44 (2), S. 147–156
Haakonssen, Eric C.; Martin, David T.; Burke, Louise M.; Jenkins, David G. (2013) Energy expenditure of constant- and variable-intensity cycling: power meter estimates. Med Sci Sports Exerc 45 (9), S. 1833–1840
Hahn, A. G.; Gore, C. J. (2001) The effect of altitude on cycling performance: a challenge to traditional concepts. Sports Med 31 (7), S. 533–557
Hahn, A. G.; Gore, C. J.; Martin, D. T.; Ashenden, M. J.; Roberts, A. D.; Logan, P. A. (2001) Hahn, A. G.; Gore, C. J.; Martin, D. T.; Ashenden, M. J.; Roberts, A. D.; Logan, P. A. (2001) Comp. Biochem. Physiol., Part A Mol. Integr. Physiol. 128 (4), S. 777–789
Hajoglou, A.; Foster, C.; Koning, J.J. de; Lucia, A.; Kernozek, T.W.; Porcari, J.P. (2005) Effect of warm-up on cycle time trial performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 37 (9), S. 1608–1614
Hopker, J.; Myers, S.; Jobson, S.A.; Bruce, W.; Passfield, L. (2010) Validity and reliability of the Wattbike cycle ergometer Int J Sports Med 31 (10), S. 731–736
Hurst, H.T.; Atkins, S. (2006) Agreement between polar and SRM mobile ergometer systems during laboratory-based high-intensity, intermittent cycling activity. J Sports Sci 24 (8), S. 863–868
Hurst, H.T.; Atkins, S. (2006) Power output of field-based downhill mountain biking. J Sports Sci 24 (10), S. 1047–1053
Jobson, S.A.; Passfield, L.; Atkinson, G.; Barton, G.; Scarf, P. (2009) The analysis and utilization of cycling training data. Sports Med 39 (10), S. 833–844
Jobson, S.; Woodside, J.; Passfield, L.; Nevill, A. (2008) Allometric Scaling of Uphill Cycling Performance. Int J Sports Med 29 (09), S. 753–757
Joch, W.; Ückert, S. (2004) Effects of Whole Body Cooling of - 110 °C on the Heart Frequency in Endurance Activity and in Resting Time. W. Phys Rehab Kur Med 14(3), S. 146-150
Julian, Colleen G.; Gore, Christopher J.; Wilber, Randall L.; Daniels, Jack T.; Fredericson, Michael; Stray-Gundersen, James et al. (2004) Intermittent normobaric hypoxia does not alter performance or erythropoietic markers in highly trained distance runners. J. Appl. Physiol. 96 (5), S. 1800–1807
Karsten, B., Jobson, S. A., Hopker, J., Jimenez, A. & Beedie, C. (2014) High Agreement between Laboratory and Field Estimates of Critical Power in Cycling. . International journal of sports medicine, 35 (4), 298-303
Karsten, B.; Jobson, S.A.; Hopker, J.; Passfield, L., Beedie, C. (2013) The 3-min Test Does not Provide a Valid Measure of Critical Power Using the SRM Isokinetic Mode. Int J Sports Med. Sep 10. [Epub ahead of print]
Kinsman, T. A.; Gore, C. J.; Hahn, A. G.; Hopkins, W. G.; Hawley, J. A.; McKenna, M. J. et al. (2005) Sleep in athletes undertaking protocols of exposure to nocturnal simulated altitude at 2650 m. J Sci Med Sport 8 (2), S. 222–232
Kinsman, T. A.; Hahn, A. G.; Gore, C. J.; Martin, D. T.; Chow, C. M. (2003) Sleep quality responses to atmospheric variation: case studies of two elite female cyclists. J Sci Med Sport 6 (4), S. 436–442
Kinsman, Tahnee A.; Hahn, Allan G.; Gore, Christopher J.; Wilsmore, Bradley R.; Martin, David T.; Chow, Chin-Moi (2002) Respiratory events and periodic breathing in cyclists sleeping at 2,650-m simulated altitude. J. Appl. Physiol. 92 (5), S. 2114–2118
Kinsman, Tahnee A.; Townsend, Nathan E.; Gore, Christopher J.; Hahn, Allan G.; Clark, Sally A.; Aughey, Robert J. et al. (2005) Sleep disturbance at simulated altitude indicated by stratified respiratory disturbance index but not hypoxic ventilatory response. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 94 (5-6), S. 569–575
Kirkland, A.; Coleman, D.; Wiles, J.D.; Hopker, J. (2008) Validity and reliability of the Ergomopro powermeter. Int J Sports Med 29 (11), S. 913–916
Loughlin, A.F.; Skiles, G.L.; Alberts, D.W.; Schaefer, W.H. (2001) An ion exchange liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry method for the determination of reduced and oxidized glutathione and glutathione conjugates in hepatocytes. J Pharm Biomed Anal 26 (1), S. 131–142
MacIntosh, B.R.; Svedahl, K.; Kim, M. (2004) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 92 (4-5), S. 369–375
MacRae HS-H; Hise, K.J.; Allen, P.J. (2000) Effects of front and dual suspension mountain bike systems on uphill cycling performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32 (7), S. 1276–1280
Maier, T., Steiner, T., Trösch, S., Müller, B. & Wehrlin, J. P. (2014) Reliability of power meter calibration by mathematical modelling of treadmill cycling. J Sci Cycling (Vol. 3(2), 28)
Mc Naughton, L.R.; Sherman, R.; Roberts, S.; Bentley, D.J. (2005) Portable gas analyser Cosmed K4b2 compared to a laboratory based mass spectrometer system. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 45 (3), S. 315–323
McDaniel, J.; Subudhi, A.; Martin, J.C. (2005) Torso stabilization reduces the metabolic cost of producing cycling power. Can J Appl Physiol 30 (4), S. 433–441
McLean, Blake D.; Buttifant, David; Gore, Christopher J.; White, Kevin; Liess, Carsten; Kemp, Justin (2013) Physiological and performance responses to a preseason altitude-training camp in elite team-sport athletes. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 8 (4), S. 391–399
Menaspa, P., Quod, M., Martin, D. T., Peiffer, J. J. & Abbiss, C. R. (2015) Physical Demands of Sprinting in Professional Road Cycling. International journal of sports medicine, 36 (13), 1058-1062
Meyer, T.; Gabriel, H.H.W.; Auracher, M.; Scharhag, J.; Kindermann, W. (2003) Metabolic profile of 4 h cycling in the field with varying amounts of carbohydrate supply. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 88 (4-5), S. 431–437
Mijnarends, D.M.; Meijers, J.M.M.; Halfens, R.J.G.; Ter Borg, S.; Luiking, Y.C.; Verlaan, S. (2013) Validity and reliability of tools to measure muscle mass, strength, and physical performance in community-dwelling older people: a systematic review. J Am Med Dir Assoc 14 (3), S. 170–178
Millet, G.P.; Tronche, C.; Fuster, N.; Candau, R. (2002) Level ground and uphill cycling efficiency in seated and standing positions. Med Sci Sports Exerc 34 (10), S. 1645–1652
Millet, G.P.; Tronche, C.; Fuster, N.; Bentley, D.J.; Candau, R. (2003) Validity and reliability of the Polar S710 mobile cycling powermeter. Int J Sports Med 24 (3), S. 156–161
Mornieux, G.; Gollhofer, A.; Stapelfeldt, B. (2010) Muscle Coordination while Pulling up During Cycling. Int J Sports Med 31 (12), S. 843–846
Mornieux, G.; Stapelfeldt, B.; Gollhofer, A.; Belli, A. (2008) Effects of Pedal Type and Pull-Up Action during Cycling. Int J Sports Med 29 (10), S. 817–822
Neville, V.; Pain, M.T.G.; Folland, J.P. (2009) Aerobic power and peak power of elite America's Cup sailors. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 106 (1), S. 149–157
Neville, V.; Pain, M.T.G.; Kantor, J.; Folland, J.P. (2010) Influence of crank length and crank-axle height on standing armcrank (grinding) power. Med Sci Sports Exerc 42 (2), S. 381–387
Neville, V.; Zaher, N.; Pain, M.T.G.; Folland, J.P. (2009) Lower limb influence on standing arm-cranking ('grinding'). Int J Sports Med 30 (10), S. 713–718
Neya, Mitsuo; Enoki, Taisuke; Ohiwa, Nao; Kawahara, Takashi; Gore, Christopher J. (2013) Increased hemoglobin mass and VO2max with 10 h nightly simulated altitude at 3000 m. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 8 (4), S. 366–372
Nimmerichter, A.; Eston, R.G.; Bachl, N.; Williams, C. (2011) Longitudinal monitoring of power output and heart rate profiles in elite cyclists. J Sports Sci 29 (8), S. 831–840
Nimmerichter, A.; Williams, C.; Bachl, N.; Eston, R. (2010) Evaluation of a field test to assess performance in elite cyclists. Int J Sports Med 31 (3), S. 160–166
Nimmerichter, A. & Williams, C. A. (2015) Comparison of power output during ergometer and track cycling in adolescent cyclists. Journal of strength and conditioning research. National Strength & Conditioning Association, 29 (4), 1049-1056
O’Hara, J.; Thomas, A.; Seims, A.; Cooke, C.; King, R.F.G (2012) Reliability of a High-Intensity Endurance Cycling Test. Int J Sports Med 33 (01), S. 18–25
Parisotto, R.; Gore, C. J.; Hahn, A. G.; Ashenden, M. J.; Olds, T. S.; Martin, D. T. et al. (2000) Reticulocyte parameters as potential discriminators of recombinant human erythropoietin abuse in elite athletes. Int J Sports Med 21 (7), S. 471–479
Passfield, L.; Hopker, JG.; Jobson, S.; Friel, D.; Zabala, M. (2016) Knowledge is power - Issues of measuring training and performance in cycling. Journal of Sports Sciences, S. 1–9
Paton, C.D.; Hopkins, W.G. (2001) Tests of cycling performance. Sports Med 31 (7), S. 489–496
Paton, C.D.; Hopkins, W.G. (2006) Ergometer error and biological variation in power output in a performance test with three cycle ergometers. Int J Sports Med 27 (6), S. 444–447
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